Ellen Glasgow

popular name: Jean Giono

date_of_death: October 8, 1970

age: 75

cause_of_death: Heart attack

claim_to_fame: Writers and Poets

best_know_for: Jean Giono was a French writer who spent his entire life living and writing in Manosque, France. It was here that the author created his monumental oeuvre, inspired by the sun-drenched footpaths and unbridled natural scenery that was his home. Following in his footsteps visitors will cross the landscapes he described so vividly, from Gréoux-les-Bains to Forcalquier where his work A King Alone was born. Among his novels, the most famous are “Colline” (“The Hill”) of 1929, “Regain” (“Re covety”) of 1930, “Le Chant du Monde” (“Song of the World”) of 1934, “Que Ma Joie De meure” (“Let My Joy Remain”) of 1935, “L'Eau Vive” (“Lively Water”) of 1944, “Les Ames Mortes” (“The Dead Souls”) of 1949, “Le Hussard sur le Toit” (“The Hussard on the Roof”) of 1951 and “Le Moulin de Po logne” (“The Polish Mill”) 1952. Outside France, Giono's best-known work is probably the short story The Man who Planted Trees (and 1987 film version). This optimistic tale of a man who brings a deserted valley back to life by planting trees reflects Giono's long-standing love of the natural world, an attitude that made him a precursor to the modern ecological movement. In his later years, Giono was honoured with the Prince Rainier of Monaco literary prize in 1953, awarded for his lifetime achievements, was elected to the Académie Goncourt in 1954, and became a member of the Conseil Littéraire of Monaco in 1963. Upon his death he was laid to rest at Cimetiere ancient de Manosque in Manosque, France.

popular name: J.R.R. Tolkien

date_of_death: September 2, 1973

age: 81

cause_of_death: Acute bleeding gastric ulcer and chest infection

claim_to_fame: Writers and Poets

best_know_for: J.R.R. Tolkien (1892–1973) was an English writer, scholar, and professor best known for creating The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential fantasy authors of all time, creating an elaborate fictional world filled with invented languages, ancient histories, mythology, and memorable characters. After the war, Tolkien pursued an academic career, eventually becoming a professor at Oxford University. He was an expert in Old English and medieval literature, especially the epic poem Beowulf. Alongside his academic work, he developed an imaginary world called Middle-earth. He created languages, maps, peoples, legends, and thousands of years of fictional history to give the world a sense of depth and authenticity. In 1937, he published The Hobbit, a children's adventure about a hobbit named Bilbo Baggins who joins a company of dwarves on a quest to reclaim their treasure from the dragon Smaug. The book became successful and established the foundation for his best-known fictional universe.

popular name: Otto Plath

date_of_death: November 5, 1940

age: 55

cause_of_death: Embolism in the lung and untreated diabetes

claim_to_fame: Writers and Poets

best_know_for: Otto Emil Plath was a German-American writer, academic, and biologist. After reading the writings of Charles Darwin, Plath also developed an interest in biology. In the following years, Plath taught and studied in both German and biology. In 1912, he earned an M.A. from the University of Washington. Beginning in 1922, Plath taught at Boston University. In 1925, Plath earned an M.S. from Harvard University, and in 1928, he earned a Ph.D in science, also from Harvard. Plath worked as a professor of biology and German language at Boston University and as an entomologist, with a specific expertise on bumblebees. He was the father of American poet Sylvia Plath and Warren Plath, and the husband of Aurelia Plath. He wrote the 1934 book Bumblebees and Their Ways. He is notable for being the subject of "Daddy", one of his daughter's most well-known poems. Interesting to note that Otto is the only Plath to be buried at Winthrop Cemetery.